
Saturday 26 April 2008
DOUG R.
(England)
In an earlier
article I explained why Easter Day in Western and Eastern religions are on
different dates.
It depends on
which calendar is used for calculations: Julian for Eastern Orthodox or
Gregorian for the Western churches.
What other
differences are there in a Russian Easter?
Although an
obvious feature is the tremendous importance of food,
underlying
reasons run very deep in the Russian soul.
No doubt for those
following the rules for Lent, 6 weeks of abstention from meat or fasting, the
thought of a tasty meal is enticing. I read somewhere one family’s attitude
is to have one course for each of the 48 days of Fasting….
How does the
thought of a 48
course meal appeal to you?
(Provided you don’t have to prepare it..
Most families
celebrate with as much food as they could afford. They also put a big effort
into the table layout with specially decorated candles, baskets full of
fabrics and flowers./strong>
AAs expected the
main burden of the preparation work falls on the women of the household.
Traditional events
matter in
The Russian Easter
is concerned with much more than food or holiday./strong>
Much more so than
in the West, the Russian Easter is an important family occasion.
After New Year and
Birthdays it ranks third in family events.
A Russian Easter
is not just a holiday nor only a matter of religious faith. /strong>
It fulfills some
deep need to connect the present with the past.
It seems the older you
are, the more important this is.
Russian Easter
days are filled by visits to family graves remembering people from your own
past, visits to and from friends and relations. Old links are re-kindled.
Friendships re-affirmed.
In the West don’t
have this mixture of folklore, religion and family.
Easter Parade.
The nearest the
West come to a public occasion is an Easter Parade. Maybe encouraged as an
excuse to buy new clothes, many public occasions such as horse races,
sporting events, car competitions, and similar special
events, include
‘Easter
Bonnet’ displays.
The women wear
their new clothes to church,
then walk around all day in the happy mood
stimulated by wearing new clothes.
Surely they are
entitled to some reward for all that preparation work?
What Food?
The most important
item seems to be the humble egg. This old established pagan symbol of
fertility was modified by early religious leaders to make Christianity more
acceptable to the heathens they wished to convert.
Eggs reminded
Christians of The Resurrection as a symbol of re-birth and life renewal.
As a celebration,
eggs are cooked, painted and decorated. Often the shells are given a
background of stained yellow, by soaking them in onion skins, then covering
with bright olours in traditional patterns.
Red is the chosen
colour for Russian Eastern eggs, since it represents and reminds us of the
spilled blood of Jesus.
Pagan thinking was
bright colours represented the arrival of Spring. Such colours represented
the ‘throwing off’ the winter gloom.
One tradition
still lingering in the West is for children to roll eggs down a hill. The
one who can roll their egg the furthest without breaking it wins.
A contemporary
Russian game is to have a competition to see who has the strongest egg. A
child chooses their egg, holds it for one of the family to hit it with
another egg, and so on./strong>
The owner of the
last complete egg is the winner. They may then eat that egg and chose
another to repeat the competition. The more popular the younger you are?
Russians have a
long tradition of decorated eggs. The most famous were made by Karl Faberge.
His enamel eggs decorated with jewels were first commissioned by the Czar as
a present for his wife in 1884.
For many years
The pagan idea of
the egg as a renewal of life still lingers in modern games of ‘Find the
Egg.’
Modified today by
small chocolate eggs hidden around a garden or suitable space. Children rush
to find, and devour, them.
Another reminder
of pagan times is the hot cross bun. Remember the Saxon name for Easter was
‘estre.’ Saxons marked the bun tops with a cross to represent the four
quarters of the moon.
It was easy for
evangelists to turn this into the cross of Christians.
Western style
Easter has become an excuse for a short holiday, a day by the seaside, a
family trip out for the day. I suspect the West have lost much by our casual
uncaring attitude.
My feeling is the
Russian version of Easter is concerned with much more than food or holiday.
These outward
displays represent the traditional way of life.
Russians take time
to remember who they are.
DOUG R.
(England)
Published in Woman's Magazine Russian Woman Journal www.russianwomanjournal.com - 26 April 2008
